O Desenvolvimento da Resistência à Insulina e Resposta Orgânica: Estudo de caso

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Insulina, Resistência Insulínica, Diagnóstico Diferencial, Experiência Clínica, Alteração Metabólica

Resumo

A resistência à insulina pode ser definida como uma resposta diminuída às ações biológicas da insulina, anormalidade que ocorre principalmente devido à ação inadequada da insulina nos tecidos periféricos, como tecido adiposo, muscular e hepático. Várias condições clínicas, como obesidade, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão, processos infecciosos e doenças endócrinas, estão correlacionadas com a resistência à insulina. A proporção de partículas pró-aterogênicas (contendo ApoB) para partículas antiaterogênicas (contendo ApoA1) pode estar associada a componentes da síndrome metabólica, como circunferência da cintura e pressão arterial aumentadas, HDL-c baixo e triglicerídeos elevados, além de ser um possível preditor cardiometabólico para aterosclerose. Este trabalho visa avaliar 2 casos clínicos, tendo os parâmetros feitos por análise laboratorial. A avaliação deu-se especificamente ao estado clínico dos pacientes, suportando a relação de ApoA1 e ApoB, dando-lhes índices de HDL e LDL, bem como alteração metabólica ou resistência à insulina. Assim, tendo em conta o índice de normalidade (≤ 0,75), foi aplicada a relação ApoB/ApoA1 a ambos os doentes. Os resultados levaram a uma nota de normalidade para o paciente 1 e alteração para o paciente 2, ou seja, apresentando resistência à insulina. Este trabalho visa colaborar com a exploração científica em exames laboratoriais, contribuindo para a experiência clínica uma melhor abordagem terapêutica para pacientes com resistência à insulina.

Biografia do Autor

INÁCIO, Rodrigo Fabrizzio, UNIVERSIDADE CENTRAL DO PARAGUAI

Académico do 7º período de Medicina, Mestre e Doutor em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Biologia Celular e Estrutural, Investigador e Colaborador do Centro de Investigação da UCP.

PERPETUO, Fabio Luis, UNIVERSIDADE CENTRAL DO PARAGUAI

Académico do 7º período de Medicina, Especialista em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Investigador e Colaborador do Núcleo de Investigação da UCP

REGO, Antonine de Amorim, UNIVERSIDADE CENTRAL DO PARAGUAI

Acadêmico do 7º período de Medicina, Colaborador do Núcleo de Investigação da Universidade Central do Paraguai

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Publicado

15-04-2023

Como Citar

INÁCIO, Rodrigo Fabrizzio, I. R. F., PERPETUO, Fabio Luis, P. F. L., & REGO, Antonine de Amorim, R. A. de A. (2023). O Desenvolvimento da Resistência à Insulina e Resposta Orgânica: Estudo de caso. PublimedUCP, 1(2), 12. Recuperado de https://www.publimeducp.org/ojs/index.php/revista/article/view/15