O Desenvolvimento da Resistência à Insulina e Resposta Orgânica: Estudo de caso
Palavras-chave:
Insulina, Resistência Insulínica, Diagnóstico Diferencial, Experiência Clínica, Alteração MetabólicaResumo
A resistência à insulina pode ser definida como uma resposta diminuída às ações biológicas da insulina, anormalidade que ocorre principalmente devido à ação inadequada da insulina nos tecidos periféricos, como tecido adiposo, muscular e hepático. Várias condições clínicas, como obesidade, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão, processos infecciosos e doenças endócrinas, estão correlacionadas com a resistência à insulina. A proporção de partículas pró-aterogênicas (contendo ApoB) para partículas antiaterogênicas (contendo ApoA1) pode estar associada a componentes da síndrome metabólica, como circunferência da cintura e pressão arterial aumentadas, HDL-c baixo e triglicerídeos elevados, além de ser um possível preditor cardiometabólico para aterosclerose. Este trabalho visa avaliar 2 casos clínicos, tendo os parâmetros feitos por análise laboratorial. A avaliação deu-se especificamente ao estado clínico dos pacientes, suportando a relação de ApoA1 e ApoB, dando-lhes índices de HDL e LDL, bem como alteração metabólica ou resistência à insulina. Assim, tendo em conta o índice de normalidade (≤ 0,75), foi aplicada a relação ApoB/ApoA1 a ambos os doentes. Os resultados levaram a uma nota de normalidade para o paciente 1 e alteração para o paciente 2, ou seja, apresentando resistência à insulina. Este trabalho visa colaborar com a exploração científica em exames laboratoriais, contribuindo para a experiência clínica uma melhor abordagem terapêutica para pacientes com resistência à insulina.Referências
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